Sunday, February 5, 2012

2/12/2012 - 6th Sunday ordinary time – Mark 1:40-45; Leviticus 13:1-2, 46-48; Psalm 32:1-2, 5-11


        In today's readings, we hear very different responses to leprosy, a disease that was greatly feared in biblical times.  In the Old Testament reading, we first hear of a very strict and law driven response to leprosy, aiming to protect the community from becoming infected from those who are sick.  Then, Jesus gives us a compassionate response that breaks through the barriers and prejudices of his society.  I wonder what these readings tell us about the Good News of Jesus, about how we are called to live out our faith?
         From Leviticus, we hear how the ancient Jews dealt with leprosy and other skin diseases that had no known cures.  These diseases were considered very serious not only because they were highly contagious, but because this ancient view saw the afflicted patient as spiritually unclean and therefore unfit to participate in religious rituals.  The priests would officially declare such a person as unclean, and he would be quarantined in order to protect the community.  In a community-based society such as ancient Israel, such a separation was very severe.  At the time of his greatest vulnerability, the leper would be deprived of community support.  It's difficult for us to comprehend how cut off from society a leper would have been in ancient Israel; his only regular social contact would have been with other lepers.  Our responsorial psalm today gives us some additional understanding into this mindset, reminding us that in ancient biblical times, many people regarded sin as the cause of leprosy and other terrible diseases.
         In the Gospel reading, in Jesus' interaction with the leper, we get a much different response. And un-named leper approaches Jesus instead of remaining on the outskirts of society.  Under Jewish law, the leper should have been warning Jesus not to approach him. Yet, he kneels down and addresses Jesus as if in an act of worship, begging him: “If you wish, you can make me clean.” By approaching Jesus and interacting with him, the leper risks incurring a punishment much harsher than the already grim reality of his disease. Yet, he sees a goodness and authority in Jesus that surpasses the laws that he is called to follow. Rather than being shocked or repulsed by the leper’s boldness, Jesus is moved by the trust the leper places in him.  Jesus' compassionate response is not hollow or sentimental; it rather fires the hope of those who live in hopelessness, nurturing those who wish to follow Christ in love and helping to perfect the faith of those who approach him in confidence. The shock of this encounter continues when Jesus reaches out and touches the leper.  I wonder if this leper had ever been touched with love in such a way before, if another human being had ever embraced him?
         We might ask ourselves at this point why Jesus touched this leper in order to heal him, especially since Jewish law & tradition would have prevented him from doing so.  Elsewhere in the Gospels, Jesus performs miracles with simply a word or even an unspoken desire.  A wave of his hand would have done the trick, without Jesus having to touch the leper’s diseased skin.  Yet, Jesus touches him - he makes a point in touching him. He goes beyond what is necessary to physically reach out to this leper, this outsider, in an act flowing out of God's abundant love.
         Jesus' point of touching the leper reminds me of stories I heard about Eva Peron, the first lady of Argentina over 50 years ago. I heard these stories when I studied in Buenos Aires one summer. Coming from a humble background herself, Eva Peron as the first lady of Argentina would spend an enormous amount of time and energy in helping the poor.  In frail health herself, even though she was advised by her doctors not to touch people who were clearly very sick, she did not hesitate to hug and even kiss many of the poor that she would meet. She knew not only how much this meant to them, but also how much this contact meant to her.  One elderly man told me about his encounter with Evita when he was a young man, how she hugged him as she met him at a train station.  He had written to her to ask her to provide him a suit in which to get married.  A poor Argentine gaucho cowboy, this man had never had a nice set of clothing.  Evita did indeed give this man this suit, which he still kept sealed in a plastic bag in his closet more than 10 decades later, which he very proudly showed to me.  This memory still brought tears to his eyes.  As human beings, we know how important our physical human touch is in reaching out to others.  Jesus as the incarnate Christ used this physical touch as an important part of his ministry. 
         A message for us to take away from today’s insightful readings is that when we discover Jesus at work through the Body of Christ present in our world today, we understand that there is no one who is outside the reach of God's mercy, that we are called the full realization of our human potential.  In deed, the Body of Christ calls out to empower all of us, especially those on the margins of society. The Good News of the Gospel is that there is no outsider in the eyes of God, as we are all one in Christ. In the powerlessness of the cross, Jesus has taken on the “otherness” of the outsiders in all forms; he calls us to do the same. 

        

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